Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 5665

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St Anno, Llananno (Former Church)

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Anno, Llananno (Former Church)
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Daughter Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

5665
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Swansea and Brecon
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Brecon
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Llananno Church
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church and its location.

Llananno Church
Description:

A brief description of the image

Year / Date:

The date the image was created.

2017
Copyright:

Details of any copyright are displayed here.

Originator:

The name of the person who uploaded the image.

Sylvia Richards

Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

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Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/153570/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/
CPAT (2016) Historic Environment Record http://www.cofiadurcahcymru.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?prn=CPAT16020 [Digital Archive/Document]
CPAT (2016) Welsh Historic Churches Survey http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk\projects\longer\churches\radnor\16806.htm [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/idxall.htm
Paul Baker (2017) Llananno Church floor plan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Llananno Church floor plan
Sylvia Richards (2017) Llananno Church [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Llananno Church

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SO 096 743

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Powys - Powys

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

Set beside the A483 Llandrindod Wells to Newtown road - was once famous for the fact that it had 365 bends on it.  The village is 18 km north of Llandrindod Wells and 22 km south of Newtown.  The setting is set back from the road above the Ithon valley.

References

Route Planner  Directions, traffic and maps  AA

Church Plan

Llananno Church floor plan
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church to which the plan refers.

Llananno Church floor plan
Description:

A brief description of the plan. eg. who created it and where it came from.

Year / Date:

The date the plan was created.

2017
Copyright:

The details of any copyright are displayed here.

Michael Garner
Originator:

The name of the person who inputted the plan.

Paul Baker

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

The church is medieval in origin and dedicated to St Anno whose virtues are lost in the mists of time.  The church was restored in 1837 by John Meredith of Llanbadarn Fynydd.  In 1867 the Revd John Stephens began to seek funding for the repair of the church and it was completley rebuilt 1877-8 by David Walker of Liverpool at a cost of £1500.  The restoration and rebuilding kept the Medieval Rood Screen which is a significant example of the Newtown school of screen carvers and is among the best examples of medieval screen work in Wales.  The screen was restored in 1880, when the pre-Reformation niches were filled with new figures by Boulton of Cheltenham. The screen was restored again in 1960.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

A Survey of Ceramic Tiles in the Radnorshire Churches M A V Gill

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

This is a simple church of nave and chancel under the same roof - no tower, but a bellcote with space for two bells. Uncoursed local rubble masonry largely small to large blocks and slabs or a grey and iron-stained fine grained sedimentary rock - probably a mdstone.  The quoins formed of squared sandstone, there is a welsh purple slate roof  finished in half round plain ridge tiles with no finials.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

A Survey of Ceramic Tiles in the Radnorshire Churches M A V Gill

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The nave and chancel are under the same roof  divided by the medieval rood screen, the roof is in five bays with arch-braced collars set on wooden corbels and raking struts, the walls are plastered and whitewashed.  The floors are patterned in red and black tiles with woodblock flooring beneath the pews. Two steps lead up from the nave into the chancel where the flooring is in emerald green encausic Godwin tiles.

 When David Walker rebuilt the church in 1877 in a like for like he recovered the medieval rood screen from the old church and re-erected it in the new church.  Walker had written a seres of articles on medieval rood screens and in the last of these articles he wrote 'It is to be deplored that this ancient church - an edifice possessing such interesting relics of the art wood-work  of the period - should be permitted to fall ito irretrievable ruin, and that its present sad state of deglect  and decay should render imminent the destruction of the fine example of ecclesiastical woodwork it contains.'

In making his restoration Walker carefully blended the old with the replacement but  with replacements based on Walkers extrapolation of what was required, most of the changes taking place in the rood loft rather than the screen.  The pitch of the loft covering was lowered essentially by setting the bressumer of the lower loft in relation to the head beam of the screen (the traditional pitch would have been closer to 45 degrees.)  In 1880 the 25 canopied niches of the loft parapet were filled with figures carved by Gerald Boulton of Cheltenham.  These were 12 patriarchs, kings and prophets to the north, Christ in the centre and the 12 apostles to the south.  In doing so the work captured the spirit of the late medieval gothic wood carving.

It is generally acknowledged that the carving for the screen at Llananno was done by members of the Newtown or Montgmeryshire school of woodcarvers (similar work a can be found in Llanwnnog and Llanllwchaian (Newtown)).  All screens display spectacular quality, the designs of the tracery heads varies from bay to bay and is carried up over the loft coverng above.  The carved trails are significant, in Llananno the vines runs along the wider of the bressumer trails, the pomegranate follows the narrow of the bressumer trails and the water-plant along the rood-beam to the west and the head-beam of the rood screen to the east.  Each of these trails issues from the mouth of a wyvern (a dragon with the wings and legs of a bird, and  a tail in the form of a serpent.)  such creatures symbolise evil genrally and satan specifically from Revelation 12:9 'And the great dragon was cast out...  The carvings are not carved in the solid but undercut so that the oak forms, once coloured, stand like a filigree against the shadowed ground.

Such was the quaility of this screen that S W Williams suggested that it had come from Cwmhir Abbey.

Elsewhere in the church the box pews which date from 1681 with simple carvings.  The pulpit, late C19, has open arched panels on a freestone base.  The plain octagonal font is C19. In the NW corner is a late C17 box pew adapted as a vestry, with simple geometric flower patterns, and a panel with 'David Lewis Churchwarden 1681' in raised letters.  Elsewhere are to be found a C17 Church warden's pew and a  C17 vestment chest.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

A Survey of Ceramic Tiles in the Radnorshire Churches M A V Gill 2005

The Medieval Rood Screen and Rood Loft at Llannno  Richard Wheeler http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/llananno-rood/llananno-rood.htm

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

Work in progress - can you help?

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

The church/building is consecrated.

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

The churchyard has been used for burial.

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

The churchyard is used for burial.

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Daughter Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

High
Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

Beside the main Newtown to Llandrindod road above the River Irfon
Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

High
Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

A signifacant screen
Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

Low
Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Daughter Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Daughter Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Daughter Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Daughter Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Visiting and Facilities informationWed 20 Apr 2022 09:24:40
Tina AndrewModified asset dataWed 20 Apr 2022 09:23:53
Paul BakerAdded image of the exterior of the buildingMon 27 Nov 2017 10:28:30
Paul BakerAdded a plan of the buildingFri 09 Jun 2017 10:28:37
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionThu 06 Apr 2017 11:28:35
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionThu 06 Apr 2017 11:24:49
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionThu 06 Apr 2017 11:24:20
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionThu 06 Apr 2017 11:22:53
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationThu 06 Apr 2017 11:21:24
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationThu 08 Dec 2016 14:24:18
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