Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 4560

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St Donat, St Donats

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Donat, St Donats
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Daughter Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

4560
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Llandaff
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Margam
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

The area is best known as the location of Atlantic College, the first of the United World Collages. The college inhabits St Donats’ Castle and the church is to be found to the west and below the church. It should be seen as part of the castle complex. Reference The Encyclopaedia of Wales

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

http://llantwitmajorguide.co.uk/placesofworship/stdonatschurch

Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/227714/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/
GGAT (2016) Historic Environment Record http://www.cofiadurcahcymru.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?prn=GGAT00424s [Digital Archive/Data]
http://www.ggat.org.uk/her/her.html

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SS 933 680

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Donat St Donats LLANTWIT MAJOR CF61 1HP

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Bro Morgannwg - the Vale of Glamorgan

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

St Donats lies on the Glamorganshire coast the church lies in a cwm on the west side of, and below the castle.  The village is 3.5km west of Llantwit Major and 10km south west of Cowbridge along the B4270 and then minor roads.

Reference
AA Route Planner 
OS Map 170
Historic Wales Listing notice 13329

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

The area came under the early influence of the Normans and St Donats castle was constructed by members of the Harvey family as a defence against the Welsh.  The Harvey family held the land as tenants of the de Clare family.  The church began in C12 with a small apsed chancel.  The tower was added in the early C14 and the lady Chapel, now the Stradling Chapel in the late c14.  The chancel was rebuilt in the C15 and the nave in the C16.  The church was restored in 1878 by David Vaughan of Bonvilston as the church was subject to much decay despite having been restored in 1847.  The roof was put into an excellent state, the floor was raised by 1 foot, and the pews were stained and varnished.  The contractor was Edward Richards of St Donats and the cost was £155.  The church reopened on 2nd October 1878.  Further restoration took place in 1892 under the direction of the Diocesan Architect G E Halliday and under the watchful eye of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, the heating chamber was added to the tower.  In 1907 restoration again occurred by Morgan Stuart Williams of St Donats castle in return for church concessions over the access road.  The church was refloored – the nave having wood blocks and there was restoration of the High Altar Slab from the sanctuary pavement.  The parapets of the tower were rebuilt and a handsome stone pulpit, a pseudo-Norman arch created to allow access to the pulpit and a carved oak reading desk.  The church reopened on 23th April 1907.

Reference
Buildings of Wales – Glamorgan 2001
Historic Wales Listing Notice 13329
Church Building and Restoration in Victorian Glamorgan Geoffrey R Orrin 2004
Three Chevrons Red Paul R Davies
Coflein NPRN 227714

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The church was built with roughly coursed lias limestone with dressed quoins.  The stone of the rebuilt tower is much more carefully squared. The roof is Welsh slate of two different colours with red ridge tiles. There is a nave with a north porch, a chancel with the Stradling chapel on the northwest side a southwest tower with a elan-to boiler room.  The northwest nave roof is steeply gabled.  The Stradling chapel has plain walling save for a small 4-centred arch doorway in the northwest corner.  The southwest tower is embattled with pinnacles parapets on corbels.

Reference
Buildings of Wales – Glamorgan 2001
Historic Wales Listing notice 13329
Church Building and Restoration in Victorian Glamorgan Geoffrey R Orrin 2004

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

Who:
George E. Halliday
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1898
To:
01 Jan 1898
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

Entrance is through a segmental arch from the porch which has a medieval stoup.  The interior is plastered and painted save for revealed stone features.  The nave roof has close-set-arch-braced collar trussed while the chancel roof of a similar design has a slightly heavier construction.  There is a semi-circular Norman chancel arch with angle columns with capitals.  Upper and upper stone Rood-loft doors and stone corbels would have provided access to the former Rood-loft.  The nave floor is stone paved.  A tall double chamfered pointed arch leads to the tower.  The Norman font has two rows of small-scale patterns with a tall conical wooden cover and sits at the base of the tower.  The lectern is partly medieval. There is a stained-glass window dated c1862 which may have been by Clayton & Bell.  There are six bells cast in 1913 by Mears & Stainbank.

Reference

Buildings of Wales – Glamorgan 2001
Historic Wales Listing notice 13329
Church Building and Restoration in Victorian Glamorgan Geoffrey R Orrin 2004
A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Daughter Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Daughter Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Daughter Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Daughter Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Daughter Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 20 Oct 2021 11:57:22
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 20 Oct 2021 11:56:52
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionWed 20 Oct 2021 11:56:25
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 20 Oct 2021 11:55:49
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 20 Oct 2021 11:55:24
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateWed 20 Oct 2021 11:55:17
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationWed 20 Oct 2021 10:00:54
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressWed 20 Oct 2021 09:59:51
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceTue 19 Oct 2021 12:10:04
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationTue 19 Oct 2021 12:05:07
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