Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 3666

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St Mary, Tenby

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Mary, Tenby
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

3666
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

St Davids
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

St Davids
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is in the following National Park: Pembrokeshire Coast

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

Tenby is a medieval town with town walls, a significant port up to the C17 trading across the Bristol channel as well as further afield. The church spire is similar to the one in Bridgewater suggesting cross channel fertilisation. It is the subject of one of the earliest Welsh poems ‘Edmyg Dinbych (Praise of Tenby) which is to be found in the Book of Taliesan. Beneath parts of the town centre there are secret passages one of which enabled the young Henry Tudor to be spirited away to France. In more recent times Tenby has developed as a tourist town and become infamous as a destination for hen Parties. Augustus John grew up in the town and is recorded as saying “you may travel the world over but you will find nothing more beautiful”. He was also moved to remark about the ‘Five Arches’ of the town’s south gate “as a piece of cheese gnawed by rats.” Reference Buildings of Wales –Pembrokeshire 2004 The Encyclopaedia of Wales

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/103686/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/
Tina Andrew (2012) St Mary's Church Tenby [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
St Mary's Church Tenby

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SN 134 004

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Mary High Street Tenby SA70 7AY

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Sir Benfro - Pembrokeshire

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

Tenby is on the London to Pembroke Dock Railway and on the A4139 42km southwest of Carmarthen and 16 km east of Pembroke.  The church of St Mary is on the south west side of the High Street just north west of Tudor Square.  The church tower and spire make it a prominent landmark across a wide area.

Reference

AA Route Planner 
Cadw Listings Notice
OS Map 158

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

An early church was recorded on this site in c1210, it probably had a nave and chancel with a narrow south aisle.  In the late c13 a tower on the south side of the chancel was added and the south aisle and chancel were rebuilt.  In the C15 major rebuilding began with the creation of the north arcade and north aisle with a transeptal chapel to thew west of the tower and a south east chapel alongside the chancel with a two-bay arcade.  The chancel was rebuilt with higher walls and extended east with the sanctuary raised over an undercroft, the chancel roof being dated to c1470.  Reroofing of the nave followed with the removal of the chancel arch.  Towards the end of the C15 the broach spire was added and a south and west porch added (the west porch was removed in 1831.  Major repairs overseen by David Brandon took place between 1855 and 1869 beginning with the chancel roof repairs, the restoration of the south east chapel and the north porch was added in 1862-3, finally the nave roof was restored and between 1859 and 60 the churchyard was railed.  J P Seddon rebuilt the south east vestry with the sacristy below together with a new east gable and the east end of the north east chapel was remodelled to match.  The three west galleries were removed in 1887 and a new font was given to the church.  In 1904 cottages obscuring the east end of the church were removed. A rood loft stair was discovered in 1905, in the tower.  In the 1960s much work was carried out by Alban Caröe

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Pembrokeshire 2004
Cadw Listings Notice
Coflein 103686

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The church was built with rubble stone with C19 ashlar tracery all under a slate roof and coped gables.  It has an aisled nave, and chancel, north and south porches and a tower with a broach spire together with north east and south east chapels.  The west door has an eroded Latin inscription: ‘Blessed be god in his gifts.’  The tower was built of coursed brown stone with battered walls and a south west stair tower.  There are louvered-bell openings on each face at the top stage and above is a clock and a corbelled embattled parapet.  The tall recessed bath stone octagonal spire rises above the roof of the tower.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Pembrokeshire 2004
Cadw Listings Notice
Coflein 103686

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

St Mary's Church Tenby
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church and its location.

St Mary's Church Tenby
Description:

A brief description of the image.

Looking towards the west entrance from the nave.
Year / Date:

The date the image was created.

2012
Copyright:

Copyright details.

Paula J James
Originator:

The name of the person who inputted the image.

Tina Andrew

Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The interior has whitewashed plastered walls with ashlar dressings.  Both nave and chancel have fine C15 roofs, the chancel roof is one of 15x6 panels is on 16 painted timber angel supporters with shields on each side sitting on 5-sided stone corbels. The nave roof is 17x6 panels with carved bosses and towards the east end a C15 painted carved figure of Christ surrounded by 4 angels, it is a wagon style roof.  The minimal chancel arch is pointed with continuous mouldings cut into the soffit and dying into the walls. The sanctuary is reached up 10 steps and it has a Tudor-arched door into the south east vestry.  There is a medieval altar slab restored to use in 1889.  In the south east chapel, there is a C15  big, plain, octagonal font restored from its resting place in the churchyard.  In the north aisle, given in 1887 is a late Gothic font with carved panels showing the Evangelist’s symbols and four scenes.  It has an octagon spired font cover in oak with lucarnes a and dove finial.  In the northeast chapel there is a screen removed from the chancel in 1892 which was made by Hems of Exeter in the Perpendicular style of five-bays with thickly traceried heads.  The reredos in the same chapel is mid C20 carved wood with some gilding and in late medieval style figures of the Annunciation. In the same chapel are gothic timber rails.  In the nave the pulpit dates from 1634, a timber construction of seven sides each with rusticated arches under shields, one of which has the date and an angel and sitting on a C129 base.  The lectern dating from 1897 is made of brass, an eagle with oak steps and brass rails.  The pews date from the 1850s-1860s which were stripped and limed in 1960s.  The stalls are ornate oak with poppy-head finials, traceried panels and curved back seats at the west ends and date from 1903. The organ, by Vowles of Bristol dated from 1869, it was moved from the west gallery.  In the south east chapel are C19 boards of the Ten Commandments.  In the 1960 much of the woodwork was in limed oak by Alban Caröe: the sanctuary rails in the chancel and north east chapel, the inner south and north porches, the wall panelling at the west end and the screen to the west tower arch.  Many of the polished memorials in the church are rich in productid brachiopods, others are rich in smaller brachiopods and some with a distinct forked spondylium.  The stained glass: ‘Scenes from the Old and New Testaments’, William Wailes, 1856; ‘Faith, Hope and Charity’, 1927; ‘The Crucifixion with Soldiers, Saints and Virtues’, C E Kempe, 1920; ‘The Virgin Mary’, Karl Parsons, 1908; ‘St Nicholas’, W G Taylor, 1894; ‘Virgin and Child’, C E Kempe, 1917; ‘Armorial Window’, John Baker, 1985; ‘Receiving the Crown of Life’, Karl Parsons, 1917; ‘The Visitation’, John Hardman Studios, 1955.  The church has a ring of 8 bells which were restored in 1888 when the tower clock was installed.  Three of the bells were cast in 1888 by James Barwell, one by John Taylor & Co in 1951 and five by William Bilbie in 1789.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Pembrokeshire 2004
Cadw Listings Notice
Coflein 103686
Welsh Stone Forum National Museum of Wales No.14
Stained Glass in Wales
A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 27 Oct 2020 15:10:49
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 27 Oct 2020 15:10:19
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 27 Oct 2020 15:09:59
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionTue 27 Oct 2020 15:09:33
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionTue 27 Oct 2020 15:07:52
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateTue 27 Oct 2020 15:07:43
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceTue 27 Oct 2020 10:26:04
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressTue 27 Oct 2020 10:25:05
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationTue 27 Oct 2020 10:18:44
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationTue 27 Oct 2020 10:18:12
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