Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 3519

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St Mary, Kidwelly

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Mary, Kidwelly
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

3519
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

St Davids
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Carmarthen
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

Kidwelly is a medieval castle town on the banks of the Gwendraeth, initially a port the river silted up peopled by Normans, English and Flemings, originally settled round the castle the town grew more strongly round the Priory on the opposite bank of the river. This was specifically round Kidwelly Priory, a very small daughter house to Sherbourne Abbey, almost as though the Priory was established just to manage the Sherbourne estates in the area. The town developed a woollen industry and then a tin-plate industry from 1737 up until the 1940 and a museum contains information about this period. Reference Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994 The Encyclopaedia of Wales

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SN 408 067

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Mary Lady Street KIDWELLY SA17 4UD

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Sir Gaerfyrddin - Carmarthenshire

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

Kidwell is by-passed by the A484 being some 15km south of Carmarthen and 15km northwest of Llanelli.  The church is beside the river on Lady Street.

Reference

AA Route Planner 
OS Map 159

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

Possibly on a clas site with a church dedicated to St Cadog.  Between 1107 and 1115 the church was granted to the Benedictine Abbey at Sherbourne by Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and Lord of Kidwelly, (Sherborne was the seat of the diocese before its removal to Salisbury).  The main priory buildings are thought to have been located to the west of the church and its charter was issued from Roger’s seat, Kidwelly castle. John Pecham, Archbishop of Canterbury visit the Priory in 1284 and found its affair in such disorder that he sent the prior back to Sherborne.  The Abbot of Sherborne sent the Prior back and was rebuked by the Archbishop who threaten to ex-communicate the Abbott unless he punished the offending prior and installed a new one.  At Dissolution the patronage of the church passed to the crown.  (A late medieval coffin lid was found on the north side of the church in 1846).  The church is believed to have been burnt down in C13, during the monastic period the nave (probably twice its current length) was the town’s church while the chancel was the priory’s church.  The chancel, nave and transepts date to the midC14 and have decorative work including motifs such as ballflowers, wave mouldings and tablet-flower (characteristic of works commissioned by Henry de Gower, Bishop of St David’s 1328-1347.  The south porch may have been contemporary but has been since rebuilt.  The tower is one of the earliest in the region dates to c1400 and the spire is contemporary.  Lightening has hit the spire and tower causing damage in 1481, 1681, 1854 and 1884.  The original font was shattered by falling masonry in 1658.  The church was restored in in 1884 by Middleton & Prothero.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein  NPRN 301847
Abbeys & Priories of Medieval Wales Janet Burton and Kate Stöber 2015

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The church in Kidwelly is the largest church in south-west Wales and has an exceptional broach spire and fine Decorated Gothic detail.  There is a 4-bay nave, a 3-bay chancel, a vestry and a south porch together with the 3-story tower with spire to the north of the west bay of the nave.  It was built with local rubblestone similar to that used at the castle together with a variety of stone dressings.  The porch contains pebbly Brownstones and also sandstone dressings tentatively thought to be from the Senni Beds.  A replacement limestone window dressing exhibits crustacean burrows typical of Bath Stone as well as surface patches of a yellow/orange lichen common on limestones.  A grave slab in the wall contains fossil brachiopods and closely resembles Snowdrop marble.  (Due to the Carreg Cennen Disturbance a similar stone was quarried locally).  On the southeast corner of the church there are Forest Pennant sandstones and on the east elevation there is a large window with original Sutton stone jambs and the mullions and tracery are in Doulting stone limestone, this window has a small square block of Dundry stone which is built into the wall and which matches one on the opposite wall of the church.  At the base of the tower is a yellowish, pebbly Brownstone in the buttress.

Reference
Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein   NPRN 301847
Welsh Stone Forum National Museum of Wales  Number 15

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The interior is impressive and would have been more so when the nave was twice its current length.  The nave has a wagon roof of 1885-9.  The chancel arch and the transept arches have piers which are triple stepped with finely executed, quadrant-curved angles with small keeled stops.  The were made with Old Red sandstone and Dundry stone giving an attractive polychromatic effect, the bottoms have been repaired with Forrest pennant sandstone.  The chancel has an arch-braced roof similar to the porch roof and corbels remain from an earlier roof.  A screen to a side chapel off the transept, is cut from closely compacted oolitic limestone as is the altar both of which probably have French provenance.  The two Piscinas in the church have both been cut from pebbly Brownstones.  In the north aisle is a low Gothic arch made from sandstone possibly from the Senni beds, however, the stone has decayed with what looks like stone crystallisation such that it might have been obtained from the od red sandstone outcrops at Ferryside.  A niche over the south door once contained an alabaster figure of the virgin maryc1600 which was moved in the late 1860s and is now to be found under the west window.  The font dates to 1887 and is of Caen stone with marble colonettes.  The rare and well carved organ case with large cherub heads was made for St Mary’s Swansea in1762 by Thomas Warne.  The heavy hexagonal pulpit is by W D Caröe in 1910.  The altar reredos is made from oolite, it and the transept screen, the altar and the oak chancel fittings all date to c1963.  The clock in the belfry replaced and earlier one and is late C19.  The stained glass: ‘The Transfiguration with Saints’, Christopher Charles Powell, 1939; ‘Scenes from the Life of Christ with Apostles and Archangels’, Celtic Studios, designed by Howard martin, 1960; ‘Scenes from the Life of Christ’, Christopher Charles Powell, 1936; ‘ St Cecilia with Choristers’.  There are six bells cast by Charles Carr in 1902.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein  NPRN   301847
Stained Glass in Wales
A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead
Welsh Stone Forum National Museum of Wales  Number 15

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 31 Mar 2021 16:17:40
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 31 Mar 2021 16:16:16
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionWed 31 Mar 2021 16:15:49
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 31 Mar 2021 16:15:05
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 31 Mar 2021 16:14:36
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateWed 31 Mar 2021 09:50:54
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationWed 31 Mar 2021 09:50:20
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceWed 31 Mar 2021 09:50:09
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressWed 31 Mar 2021 09:48:34
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationWed 31 Mar 2021 09:47:33
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