Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 2059

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St Mary and All Saints, Conwy

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Mary and All Saints, Conwy
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

2059
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Bangor
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Bangor
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

Set in one of the World Heritage sites Conwy church is part of one of Edward I bastide towns developed along with the castle as an English settlement town to provide support for Edward I conquest of Gwynedd. The church stands in the centre of the town probably on the site of Aberconwy Abbey. In 1186 a colony of monks was sent north from Strata Florida Abbey (in Ceredigion) to found a daughter house in North Wales, initially they settled outside Caernarfon but by 1192 they had moved to Aberconwy. The church is on the site of the Abbey church while the Abbey itself moved in 1283 upstream to Maenan to enable James of St George to build the town and castle for Edward 1. Burgess plots surround the church. Reference Buildings of Wales –Gwynedd 2009 World Heritage Site listings The Towns of Wales - Harold Carter Cadw Listing Notice. Abbeys & Priories of Medieval Wales

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

http://https://caruconwy.com/st-marys-conwy/

Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SH 781 775

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Mary's Conwy, Conwy LL32 8LD

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Conwy - Conwy

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

The town of Conwy is to be found 72km west of Chester, 27km east of Bangor (the A55 North wales Expressway now by passes the town), 309km north of Cardiff via Chester and 316km northwest of London via Chester.  The church is to be found in the centre of the town in a large churchyard enclosed by buildings to castle Street, High Street, Church Street and Rose Hill Street with the result that the churchyard is reached up one of four entry alleys

Reference

AA Route Planner

OS Map 115

Cadw Listing Notice.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

It would appear that the church is the surviving part of the Cistercian Abbey founded here in 1192 with the church dating from 1197.  It was damaged during the Edwardian conquest in 1282 and gained parish status when the new borough of Conwy was created in 1284. The west front is all that remains of the C13 fabric.  Most of the rest of the church dates from early C14 with alterations in £15 and C16 and restoration in C19 – Sir Gilbert Scott carried out restoration in 1872 when the clerestory in the nave was added and new roofs provided and the windows restored.  Further works were carried out in 1878 by John Oldrid Scott and Harold Hughes furnished the north aisle chapel in 1919 to 1921.The vestry was extended in 1925.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Gwynedd 2009

Cadw Listings Notice

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

Built largely in the early English and Decorated style St Mary’s church has an aisled nave with a porch, a south transept, lower chancel, a north vestry and a west tower.  It was constructed of rubble stone now augmented with C19 freestone dressings and beneath a slate roof behind gables on moulded kneelers.  The brad west tower is of three stages and has an angles buttress in the lower stages, it is partially obscured by the south west turret and the parish room attached to the north side.  The west front has a long-chamfered offset above the door that extends across the north aisle showing that the abbey church was aisled (see above).  The doorway has half octagonal piers with fine early Gothic foliage.  Despite being a doorway, it does not hold a door suggesting that it was a reused entry into the abbey chapter house.  The tower is of three stages and the two-light belfry openings have 4-centred heads and hood moulds.  Below the parapets each face has a round clock face painted blue by Fairer of London.  These are in freestone surround with hood moulds continuous with a string course at the base of the embattled parapets.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Gwynedd 2009

Cadw Listings Notice

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

Entry is through the north porch which has stone benches and a re-set medieval cross slab in the east wall.  The north doorway is pointed with C20 boarded doors. The interior is plastered and the windows, including the clerestory have freestone rere arches.  In the nave there is a three-bay set of early C14 arcades of octagon piers on square bases, with simple capitals and pointed arches with 2 orders of hollow chamfered, and hood moulds with large head stops. It has a 7-bay corbelled arched-braced roof with windbraces, and subsidiary trusses behind the purlins – similarly in the aisles.  Only division between the nave and chancel is a lower cusped brace with struts and the chancel floor has re-set grave slabs, in the sanctuary there is richer tile work, now C19 copies on the floor the C14 original tiles have been re-set on the sanctuary wall.   Sir Richard pole, the constable of Conwy castle between 1488 and 1504 has his badge (an eagle’s claw grabbing a fish) on the imposing 5-bay rood screen, each outer bay has a panelled dado under quatrefoil friezes below which are deep ribbed covings and pendants.  The chancel side has two additional supports.  The central bay has double wooden gates, with an upper tier of linenfold panelling.  The choir stalls are contemporary with the screen.  There is a C20 communion rail in wood dating from 1960 and made by Thompson of Kilburn and in the north aisle is a C20 war memorial chapel with a screen in a simplified Tudor Gothic style.  At the west end of the nave is a Tudor Gothic hymn-book stall of the C20.  The perpendicular font is on a stepped plinth, it appears to have ben moved from here but there is an illustration of it in its present position in 1835.  The intricate carvings are badly weathered but can still be appreciated.  It has a lead lined octagonal bowl with quatrefoils and rosettes.  An octagonal pedestal is surrounded by a detached arcade of cusped arches and buttresses.  The stained glass: ‘Ascension. with the Four Evangelists’. 1870; ‘An Angel greets the three women at the empty tomb’, by Cox& Sons, 1870; ‘The Last Supper’, by Mayer & Co, 1889; ‘Come unto me all ye that are heavy laden’ 1883; ‘William Morgan & William Salesbury’c1936; ‘The Virgin May’, by Morris & Co, c1915; ‘The Church of St M Margaret’, by Morris & Co, c1915.  There are two bells: one cast in 1878 by John Warner and sons, the other cast in1510 by John Seliok of Nottingham

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Gwynedd 2009

Cadw Listings Notice

Stained Glass in Wales

A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Church Website addressMon 30 Sep 2019 15:00:26
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationMon 30 Sep 2019 14:59:30
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionMon 30 Sep 2019 14:59:16
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionMon 30 Sep 2019 14:52:23
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionMon 30 Sep 2019 14:52:00
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionMon 30 Sep 2019 14:51:39
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationMon 30 Sep 2019 14:51:14
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 30 Sep 2019 14:51:06
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 30 Sep 2019 14:50:27
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceMon 30 Sep 2019 11:35:10
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