Church Heritage Cymru

Church Heritage Cymru 1563

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St Michael, Kerry

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Michael, Kerry
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

1563
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

St Asaph
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Montgomery
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

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Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/146164/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/
CPAT (2016) Historic Environment Record http://www.cofiadurcahcymru.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?prn=CPAT7544 [Digital Archive/Document]
CPAT (2016) Welsh Historic Churches Survey http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk\projects\longer\churches\montgom\16413.htm [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/idxall.htm

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SO 147 901

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Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Powys - Powys

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

The village of Kerry lies in an upland Vale of Kerry beneath the Kerry Hills to the south and watered by the River Mule a tributary of the River Severn.  It lies on the A489 some 4.5 km south east of Newtown to the west and 37 km from Craven Arms to the east.

References

Route Planner Directions, traffic and maps  AA

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

The church marks the scene from 1176 when Gerald Cambrensis, Archdeacon of Brecon, claimed the new church for the Diocese of St David’s and excommunicated the Bishop of St Asaph who was claiming it for his Diocese.  There had probably been a church on or close to the site for 400 years which was part of the Llanbadarn Diocese.  The earlier church was reputed to have been founded by Cadwgan and may well have been the centre of a clas or mother church to the area.

At the time of Gerald’s appearance, a new church had been constructed dedicated to St Michael.  The Lord of the Manor in this instance was the Bishop of St David’s and he was granted the right to hold a fair here in 1290.  There is no record of a grant of a market but the parking area now in front of the church and known as the ‘The Square’ might well have been the site of a market.  In the Lincoln Taxatio of 1291 the church was valued at £20.  The tower was built in C14 – and has been tree ring dated to 1525 - when a new chancel was built.  Rebuilding of the north aisle took place in C15, there may have been a south aisle which was demolished in C17. A gallery existed by 1635 which was enlarged in 1754 lit by a dormer window.  A second gallery was added in the north aisle in 1761.  During C18 restoration work buttresses were probably added to the tower.

In 1849 the church was formally integrated into the Diocese of St Asaph. T H Wyatt reported that the structure was unsafe in a report of 1853 but no action was taken.  Significant repairs were carried out in 1883 under the direction of G E Street and then (after his death) A E Street  and the clerk of works V Cotterill Schoenfeld with the contractor Edward Davies of Newtown.  Soil within the church was removed and a wood block floor under the benches and tiles for the aisles were installed.  The rebuilt portions were in Llanymynach Limestone with Grinshill sandstone dressings.  The medieval nave roof was underpinned but the chancel roof was completely renewed while the canopy over the sanctuary was repaired and replaced – the total cost being £3777.

Considerable restoration was undertaken in 1924 by Harold Hughes and again in 1960 when the coke-fired boiler was removed and replaced by an electric heating system.  In 1993/4 work necessitated by storm damage took place with many oak timbers replaced by steel girders.

References

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

CPAT Montgomeryshire Churches Survey

Cadw Listings Notice

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The nave and almost equally wide north aisle have lead the church to be described as a double nave structure. It consists of a nave and chancel (slightly narrower) with a north aisle with its eastern end converted into a vestry and organ chamber, a south porch and a much-buttressed tower.  The top stage of the tower is slightly wider and is capped with two-tier wooden Montgomeryshire bell stage of 1525.

It was constructed with small to medium sized liner blocks of grey and brown sandstone with some light grey mudstone and red sandstone with restoration in Limestone and sandstone dressing.  The roof is of red slates, hipped ridge tiles and cross finials of different designs at the east end of the chancel and vestry.  The nave and north aisle roofs are higher than the chancel.  The tower has a pyramidal slate roof surmounted by a weathervane of 1718.

References

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Cadw Listings Notice

CPAT Montgomeryshire Churches Survey

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The open porch has a tiled floor, plastered walls and a roof of two bays with a central collar truss and a tie beam above the nave door with arch bracing and raking struts inscribed ‘Rebuilt AD1176 Restored1883’.  Two steps down lead into the nave with a tiled floor and flush woodblocks under the seating.  Th C14/C15 roof is over five bays formed by five arch-braced collars with short raking struts.  The cornices have trefoiled panels and probably date form C19.  The north wall has a four-bay arcade in pinkish sandstone.  The north aisle is largely similar to the nave save that since 1976 the east end has been set aside as a chapel on raised flooring while the west end is a baptistry and children’s corner.  The tower is entered through an arch 1.4m deep, the ground floor has been adapted as a meeting area.

A C19 screen crosses the chancel,  finished as in the nave save has encaustic tiles made by Godwins of Hereford.  There are two staggered steps up from the nave and a further two steps into the sanctuary.  There is a wagon roof over the chancel of 1883 and comprises 18 close-set arch-braced trusses springing from wall plates fronted by trefoil-headed panels.  Over the sanctuary is a restored medieval canopy with moulded arch braces and four purlins.  The bosses have been re-gilded.

The font is tall, late Perpendicular, octagonal and carved on three faces with the instruments of Christ’s Passion.  The pulpit is Victorian but with fragments from the C15 screen.  The Victorian lectern has a Welsh Bible of 1650 chained to it.  The east window is repudiated to be by Kempe, 1890, but it is more likely to be by Herbert Bryans ‘Crucifixion’  but his maker’s mark and date are obscured by the reredos (canopy?).

References

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

CPAT Montgomeryshire Churches Survey

Cadw Listings Notice

Stained Glass in Wales

A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has the following evidence of bats: 2023 QQI reported the evidence of bats (photo of dead bat)

Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Ceri JonesModified asset data - Modified the Evidence for the Presence of BatsThu 05 Sep 2024 09:39:45
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationMon 19 Mar 2018 11:55:27
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionMon 19 Mar 2018 11:55:15
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionMon 19 Mar 2018 11:54:43
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionMon 19 Mar 2018 11:54:15
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceMon 19 Mar 2018 11:53:36
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionMon 19 Mar 2018 11:53:11
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 19 Mar 2018 11:52:50
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationMon 19 Mar 2018 11:52:35
Tina AndrewCreated new asset - Imported initial recordWed 11 Nov 2015 19:06:37
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